Caught shark not attack sea bathers in Quy Nhon




Caught shark not attack sea bathers in Quy Nhon


QĐND – Monday, February 08, 2010, 20:55 (GMT+7)

Experts said that the one-tone shark netted by a Phu Yen province’s fisherman is not the cruel fish that attacked ten people in Quy Nhon.


Phan Trong Ho, director of the Binh Dinh Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, confirmed that, based on its weight, character and the bites, the recently caught shark is not the predator sought by Binh Dinh residents. 


Senior fishermen also claimed that a one-tone shark can swallow a man whole, not just his legs. 


Dr. Vo Si Tuan, director of the Nha Trang Oceanography Institute, said that the seized shark belongs to the black shark species.  


A trader in Phu Yen province bought the shark (without its fins) at the price of 30 million dong and chopped it down to sell. 


In mid-January, a number of people were hospitalized with serious injuries. The Nha Trang Institute for Oceanography confirmed that these injuries were caused by a shark, but they couldn’t specify the species. 


Quy Nhon authorities have offered a cash prize of 10 million dong to anyone who can catch the shark. This is the first shark netted since that day.


Source: VietnamNet


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First foreigner granted Vietnamese citizenship




First foreigner granted Vietnamese citizenship


QĐND – Monday, February 08, 2010, 20:55 (GMT+7)

Andre Menras, a retired French teacher, is honored to be the first foreign man granted Vietnamese nationality in November 2009, with a Vietnamese name Ho Cuong Quyet.


July 25 1970 was a landmark in Andre Menras’ life. Menras and his friend Jean Pierre Debris went to Saigon in 1970 under the “French Red Youth International Cooperation Mission.” He climbed the statue of a US marine in Saigon in front of the Lower House of the Saigon government (HCM City Opera House at present) to wave the flag of the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (NLF), and distributed 6000 leaflets against the Vietnam War.


Menras and his friend were arrested for these activities. He was sentenced to three years in prison, while his comrade was sentenced to four.


Waves of demonstrations against their imprisonment ensued, but the Saigon government did not budge an inch and the duo served their full sentences. Although hard and brutal, the years in prison did not pass by fruitlessly for the young man, a former French teacher at Saigon’s Jean Jacque Rousseau School. He learned Vietnamese from other prisoners and they gave him a Vietnamese name, Ho Cuong Quyet (Ho standing for Ho Chi Minh and Cuong Quyet meaning determination).


In early 1973, they were released and expelled to France. Several months after, he published the book We Accuse: Back from Saigon’s Prisons in France. This book has been translated into many languages, including a Vietnamese version issued in 1974.


Almost 30 years since his hurried exit, Menras returned to Saigon in 2002 to see his friends. Since then, he has frequently shuttled between France and Vietnam, serving as chair for the French-Vietnamese Association of Education Development and Exchange.


Menras explained that, since he hails from the Beziers region in southern France that is world-renowned for its champagne, he has also teamed up with Saigontourist to open several champagne outlets. All profits are used to help poor children in Vietnam.


To honor his contributions to Vietnam, he was presented with the “For the Young Generation” medal and the “Medal for Peace and Friendship between Nations” by the Vietnamese government.


In a talk with HCM City Vice-Chair three years ago, Menras expressed his wish to become a Vietnamese citizen while keeping his French nationality. At that time, Vietnam had not approved dual nationality yet and foreigners had to give up their original nationality to gain Vietnamese citizenship.


The new Law on Nationality was ratified in July 2009 and took effect as of November 2009. President Nguyen Minh Triet knew of Menras through some of his comrades and invited Menras to meet on November 4, 2009. At that time the President promised to grant Menras Vietnamese citizenship.


Several days later, Menras saw the Vietnamese President again in a meeting with his comrades in a forest near the Vietnam-Cambodia border, the war resistance base during the Vietnam War. The President told Menras to go to the HCM City Department of Justice three days later to receive his grant of Vietnamese nationality.


On December 1 2009, Menras received the decision at a solemn ceremony, attended by President Nguyen Minh Triet. From that day, Menras was a Vietnamese citizen named Ho Cuong Quyet. He is the first foreigner to receive Vietnamese nationality under the new law.


A reporter of the L’Herault du Jour newspaper questioned Menras: “If you attend a sports game between Vietnam and France, what team does your heart beat for?”


Menras answered: “In cases when I have to make difficult choices, people often ask me: Hey Andre, are you French or Vietnamese? Like the song of Josephine Baker, I have two loves. In prison, when I heard stories of Frenchmen like Henri Martin, Madeleine Riffaud or Raymonde Dien, who fought colonialism, I really felt I’m French. When I fought against the prison wall of French colonialism, I felt I’m Vietnamese.”


He continued: “My first roots in terms of biology are western, but my Vietnamese roots grew up from revolution and struggling. These roots are very important because it is my youth. So please don’t ask me to choose that which cannot be separated. If there is a sports game, I don’t have to choose because Vietnamese people don’t play rugby!”


Source: VietnamNet


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Party chief urges medical staff to enhance professional ethics




Party chief urges medical staff to enhance professional ethics


QĐND – Monday, February 08, 2010, 20:56 (GMT+7)

Party General Secretary Nong Duc Manh visited Bach Mai General Hospital in Hanoi on February 8, calling on all medical staff to raise their moral standards in order to protect people’s health and effectively follow the Party’s and State policies regarding the health sector.


Mr Manh stressed that the Party always takes the protection of people’s health seriously and considers the development of medical care as a key element of social security.


He praised the medical sector for its achievements over the past four years, during which many health workers were relocated to local establishments and clinics in remote and disadvantaged areas, thereby helping to narrow the development gap between regions.


Mr Manh also expressed his delight at the medical progress made by Bach Mai hospital in terms of diagnosis and treatment using modern technology. He said the hospital had also played an important and effective role in providing technical assistance to clinics in remote areas and helping them raise their capacity.


Regarding progress for 2010, the General Secretary asked the health sector to take the necessary measures to prevent any major epidemic from occurring, reduce overcrowding in hospitals and gradually remove the practice of sharing patient beds. He also urged the sector to develop traditional medicine networks, both state and private ones, and to expand various forms of training to meet the demand for medical personnel.


Also, Mr Manh emphasized the necessity of stabilizing medicine prices, ensuring medicine quality and devising master plans to promote the manufacturing and circulation of medicine and to develop pharmaceutical materials.

Source: VOV

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Leaders pay Tet visits to people




Leaders pay Tet visits to people


QĐND – Monday, February 08, 2010, 20:56 (GMT+7)

Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung on February 7 led a government delegation to visit the central province of Thua Thien-Hue on the occasion of the Tet (Lunar New Year) festival.


Speaking at a working session with the provincial leaders, PM Dung asked Thua Thien-Hue province to continue promoting its advantages to develop itself into a centre of culture, tourism, science and technology, health, education and training in the central region in particular and the whole country in general.


To reach this goal, Thua Thien-Hue province should better urban planning work, invest in infrastructure development and pay attention to developing areas that are its strengths such as tourism, information technology, sea-based economy, he said.


The province must focus on developing human resources as well as preserving and promoting traditional cultural values, he added.


The Prime Minister also visited and presented gifts to families who tendered great service to the nation in Nam Dong district, which is home to a large number of ethnic minority people but has the lowest poverty rate in the country.


On the same day, Truong Tan Sang, Politburo member and standing member of the Secretariat of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee (CPVCC), paid a Tet visit to the central Ha Tinh province while To Huy Rua, Politburo member and Secretary of the CPVCC visited the central province of Quang Ngai.


Deputy Prime Minister Hoang Trung Hai also paid Tet visits to the Mekong Delta provinces of Bac Lieu and Soc Trang from February 6-7.


Source: SGGP/VNA


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Simacai Heaven’s Gate




Simacai Heaven’s Gate


QĐND – Saturday, February 06, 2010, 21:10 (GMT+7)

Combining the poetic charms of its wild scenery and the simple daily lives of its people, “Heaven’s Gate”, as people often call Simacai, is becoming more and more attractive to travellers.


Si Ma Cai is located in a remote mountain area of Lao Cai province, at the far end of a road near the border with China and is inhabited by ethnic people.


Through spectacular mountain scenery


An old bus, heavily loaded with baggage and passengers crept slowly along a narrow winding road, with a high mountain on one side and a deep abyss on the other. Despite the danger we had to face, the humourous driver told us that it is much easier to go to Simacai now than before when it took a few days’ ride on horseback to reach the area.


Our first stop was Quan Than San, a southern commune of Simacai district, which is 1,600-1,800 metres above sea level and shrouded in white clouds all year around.


Phin ethnic village is another high point of the district with plum gardens looking like a water-colour painting. The village is so charming that our voluntary guide, a border soldier who has been posted there for nearly ten years, had to exclaim, “Look! It’s really spectacular!”


Despite its breath-taking scenery and favourable climate, Simacai is not popular with tourists because of its difficult terrain, low living standards and poor services. It’s rare enough to see a foreign tourist riding an old Russian motorbike covered with red soil and stopping there for a bowl of pho (rice noodle).


The mountain district of Simacai has 13 communes and 90 villages, 80 percent of which are inhabited by the Mong ethnic people. Most of the people there are living below the poverty line and need assistance from the government’s programme 135.


Phin village


It took us almost two hours to negotiate the less-than-10-kilometer bumpy road from the Quan Than San Commune People’s Committee to the Phin ethnic village. On arriving at Heaven’s Gate, we had to take a deep breath to summon up courage before continuing our trip along the one-meter-wide road with a deep abyss on one side. Ly Seo Phu, a communal cultural official had to do most of the talking to dispel our fears.


“It used to be very dangerous to go to the terraced hillside. Thanks to the government’s programme 135, the roads have been widened for motorbikes and cars, so our village is no longer isolated,” Phu said cheerfully.


Showing us around the village, elder Giang Seo Hang, said there are only 13 households living along the three slopes. “Since the district was rebuilt in 2000, there have been many non-governmental projects on the go here to help improve the people’s living conditions,” he said.


Pham Quang Tu, vice director of the Towards Ethnic Women (TEW) centre, said the centre has been working with the Simacai District People’s Committee and Phin residents on a number of projects to gradually improve the living conditions of Quan Than San residents.


TEW officials often came to live with local residents and learn about their expectations before deciding to focus on four major issues related to running water and environmental sanitation, saving credit and animal husbandry, Vietnamese herbal medicine development and forest protection, Tu recalled.


In Giang Seo Hang’s house, chairman of the Quan Than San Commune People’s Committee Ly Xuan Lau proudly said, “the ethnic people’s lives are changing day by day. Electricity is now available, all of the 13 families now have pigs, 10 of them have buffaloes, seven of them have TV sets and all the children go to school.”


After taking a sip of wine, he added, “We have even built a cultural house and are now restoring traditional Mong folk music, musical instruments, and martial arts to be ready to receive visitors.”


On our way to Pho Lu where we would take a train to Hanoi, we saw ragged children carrying bundles of firewood on their backs. A thought crossed our mind that the Phin village still has a long way to go before beautiful Mong girls have the chance to welcome tourists with their traditional “sinh tien” dance.


Source: VNN


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A further 136 local flights during Tet holiday




A further 136 local flights during Tet holiday


QĐND – Saturday, February 06, 2010, 21:10 (GMT+7)

The national flag carrier, Vietnam Airlines, on February 4th announced its plan to add a further 136 flights during the Lunar New Year 2010 (Tet holiday) as airfares do not match the traveling demand of passengers.


Accordingly, the airline will add flights on the Hanoi – Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), HCMC – Danang routes by aircraft Airbus A321 with 212 seats, flights from HCMC to Tuy Hoa and Dong Hoi by aircraft ATR72 with 65 seats and from HCMC to Hue and Vinh by aircrafts Airbus A320/321.


Vietnam Airlines will also operate flights using ATR72 aircraft with 65 seats to Airbus A320 with 150 seats for the HCMC – Quy Nhon route on some days during Tet holiday.


Aiming to avoid overcrowded situations at airports during Tet holiday, Vietnam Airlines warns passengers to arrange their plans flexibly and to present at airports two and half hours before departing.


With increased flights, the Hanoi – HCMC route will have seat capacity increased by 50% on average and even by more than 100% (equivalent to 8,200 seats/one way) on peak days.


Seat capacity of the HCMC – Danang will be increased by 68% or by 136% (equivalent to 3,800 seats/ one way) on peak days.


Compared to peak days during the Lunar New Year 2009, Vietnam Airlines will raise its capacity by 28% on the Hanoi – HCMC route and by 32% on the HCMC – Danang routes.


Vietnam Airlines said that it continues to follow the market demand and seeks measures to increase flights on some other local routes from HCMC to Pleiku, Dong Hoi, Tuy Hoa, and Hue nearly one week before Tet holiday.


Source: CPV


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In the footsteps of the Cham




In the footsteps of the Cham


QĐND – Saturday, February 06, 2010, 21:10 (GMT+7)

People may be amazed when seeing a little girl in a red neckerchief, Phung Thi Trinh, leading a group of foreign tourists through the ruins of the Cham religious site of My Son, a World Cultural Heritage Site in Duy Xuyen District, in the central province of Quang Nam.


The 15-year-old student is confident, professional and dynamic when greeting groups of tourists.


“I’m delighted to lead you on your visit to My Son. I would like to introduce the value and unique character of this world cultural heritage site,” the young tour guide says.


This year, tourists from both home and abroad have visited My Son to attend the festivities to mark a decade of UNESCO recognition of the site as a world cultural heritage.


My Son is within a valley in Quang Nam, around 69km southwest of Da Nang city. From the 4th to 15th centuries, it was an imperial city built by King Bhadravarman, and the centre for spirituality and worship during the reign of the Kingdom of Champa. This is graphically illustrated by the remains of a series of impressive tower-temples located at My Son.


Although time and the war have destroyed most of the towers, the remaining sculptural and architectural remnants still reflect the style and history of the art of the Cham people. Their masterpieces mark a glorious period for the architecture and culture of the Cham, and the whole of Southeast Asia.


Exemplifying the height of Cham architectural achievement, the My Son sanctuary is a large complex of monuments originally consisting of more than 70 structures in a variety of different styles, only 25 of the structures remain today. They include temples and towers that connect to each other with complicated red brick designs. The main component of the Cham architectural design is the tower, built to reflect the divinity of the king. Bricks are main material used in the constructions.


However, scientists have yet to discover the secret of how the towers were constructed, or how the bricks were fused together or used in construction by the Cham.


According to records on stone stele found on the site, the prime foundation of the ancient My Son architectural complex worshipped Shiva Bhadresvera. In the late 16th century, a big fire destroyed the temple. Step by step, historical mysteries have been unveiled by scientists.


Significance


The other foremost absorbing element of My Son, besides its significance as a religious site, is its unique Cham-style architecture, which was greatly affected by Indian design. Each historical period has its own identity, so that each temple worshipping a god or a king of a different period has its own architectural style.


All of the Cham towers were built on a quadrate foundations and each comprises three parts: a solid tower base, representing the world of human beings; the mysterious and sacred tower body, representing the world of spirits; and the tower top built in the shape of a man offering flowers and fruits or of trees, birds and animals representing things that are close to both the spiritual world and human beings.


Although few remnants remain, those that still exist display the typical sculptural values of Cham culture. They are also vivid proof of a nationality living within Viet Nam today boasting a rich cultural tradition.


When UNESCO held a heritage conference dedicated to raising popular awareness of the site’s value, the Duy Xuyen District education department decided to open school trips from 2004, according to Vo Thien Tinh, deputy chief of the district’s Education and Training Office.


The office worked together with My Son heritage management board to compile documents to promote study of the site, while campaigning for its preservation and upgrading. The documents introduce the history, development process, decline and restoring of the My Son Site. The value of the My Son site is incorporated into the history and geography lessons of students in the region, said Vo Quang Luc, principal of Tran Cao Van School.


Until now, Trinh is not the only student acting as a tour guide in the province. Her Ngo Quyen Secondary School, is one among schools in the region training students to act as local tour guides. Dozens of Ngo Quyen students can introduce sites in English, while other students can work as tour guides for domestic visitors.


“They work as professional tour guides,” says tourist Nguyen Trung Hieu from Ha Noi. “Their lively introductions helped us get a better understanding of the significance of the site.”


The first time standing Trinh stood in front of a group of foreign tourists made nervous, but now she is used to the tours. Trinh and her friends now are happy to play their part in attracting tourists to the province and its special sites of cultural value.


Source: VNN


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Businesses move to adapt to new fluctuations




Businesses move to adapt to new fluctuations


QĐND – Sunday, February 07, 2010, 21:46 (GMT+7)

Vietnam has weathered the global economic recession and is showing green shoots of recovery. However, there remain potential risks, and businesses are advised to draw up plans to cope with any fluctuations in the domestic economy.


Economic experts say there are a number of policy adjustments in 2010 that will affect business operations. Many provinces and cities will modify land prices to go up by 20-30 percent, causing corresponding increases in land, housing and office rents.


Government decisions to stop the 4-percent subsidy interest rate policy and increase the base interest rate will lead a rise in lending fees. Preferential policies for fees and VAT on many commodities, corporate income tax and personal income tax will no longer be applied in 2010, which will trigger a hike in material and labour costs.


A number of sectors such as electricity, coal, water and transport, are likely to increase their prices after being put on hold in 2009 to maintain macro-economic stability. The move will eventually cause a domino effect on the market, especially regarding input materials for production and daily living necessities.


In addition, the delayed effects of policies introduced in 2009, including disbursed loans, are expected to drive market prices and expenses up in 2010.


However, this year still presents many opportunities for businesses to make breakthroughs in development. Import-export taxes will be slashed, even to zero percent, as a result of WTO commitments and bilateral and regional free trade areas. The Government’s commitment to streamlining administrative procedures will help businesses reduce costs.


Dr Vu Viet Ngoan, deputy head of the National Assembly Economic Committee, says if the government can cut down 30 percent of its administrative procedures, total social investment capital will make up 40-41 percent of the GDP compared to 42.3 percent in 2009, while meeting the 6.5 percent economic growth target. This will help reduce investment from the State budget and mounting pressure on the macro balance, and also increase the quality of growth.


Dr Nguyen Van Thanh, a senior expert of the National Assembly, says businesses should seek to cut unnecessary costs, increase product quantities and restructure their products to minimise the impact of possible price hikes.


Dr Ngoan suggests that businesses shift to cash in on the domestic market, given the modest recovery of the global economy, the increasing trend of protectionism, and difficulties in export markets.


Nguyen Dinh Cung, an official from the Central Institute for Economic Management, explains that in the face of the global economic downturn, businesses introduced ‘impassive’ solutions, including cutting costs, the labour force, production, and working time. It’s now time for them to diversify and increase product quality, update production technology, improve management capacity, seek new markets, merge with other businesses and mobilise capital from different sources.


Hoang Minh Hao, an official from the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs, suggests that businesses develop healthy and harmonious relationships with employees to prevent disputes and strikes.


Dr Nguyen Thi Kim Thanh, Director of the Banking Development Strategy Institute points to the fact that policies are adjusted to keep up with market fluctuations and businesses should anticipate changes in policies to ensure their development strategies are on track.

Source: VOV

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Soc Trang encouraged to stimulate economic growth




Soc Trang encouraged to stimulate economic growth


QĐND – Sunday, February 07, 2010, 21:46 (GMT+7)

Deputy Prime Minister Hoang Trung Hai has praised the Mekong Delta province of Soc Trang for having introduced effective solutions to reverse the economic downturn in 2009 and achieve a GDP growth rate of 10.14 percent, 1.6 percent higher than expected.


This is an impressive figure compared to the national average of 5.3 percent, Mr Hai said during a pre lunar New Year visit to Soc Trang on February 7. 


As a result, its GDP per capita income hit US$881 while its economic restructuring made remarkable progress. Last year, the province harvested a total of 1.78 million tonnes of rice, up 4.7 percent over its target.


Despite economic difficulties, Soc Trang paid special attention to social welfare, especially for the poor and Khmer ethnic people, developed infrastructure for production and reduced the poverty rate to 11.8 percent.


Thousands of poor households were provided with production and residential land, capital, livestock and saplings. Thanks to these policies, more than 11,000 households escaped poverty and more than 20,000 jobs were created.


Mr Hai suggested that Soc Trang organise investment conferences to attract domestic and foreign businesses and draw up a list of priority investment projects for production and social welfare.


He answered the provincial leaders’ queries relating to the construction of Long Phu 1, 2, & 3 thermal power plants and a deep water seaport to facilitate the transport of fuel for these plants upon completion.


He asked the province to maintain security and order during the nine-day Tet festival, which begins on February 13.

The Deputy PM also visited and presented Tet gifts to a number of heroic Vietnamese mothers, war veterans and Khmer ethnic people in Soc Trang City.
Source: VOV

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Terrified residents wait for war-time bomb to be defused




Terrified residents wait for war-time bomb to be defused


QĐND – Sunday, February 07, 2010, 21:46 (GMT+7)

Authorities in the central Vietnamese province of Quang Ngai had made no move as of Friday after residents reported finding an unexploded bomb weighing around half a ton.


The residents of Pho Thuan Commune, Duc Pho District, discovered the bomb in a hole around one meter deep last Saturday after five strangers did some digging on the road leading to the commune.


Nguyen Duy Trinh, a commune military officer, speculated that the five strangers must be scrap collectors who looked for unexploded bombs and used the dynamite in them for fishing.


Around 50 people living near the bomb, 1.6 meters long and 30 centimeters in diameter, have been terrified for days, Trinh said.


Guards have been positioned to prevent scrap collectors from sawing the bomb for dynamite, while waiting for a special team to defuse the bomb, he added.


Source: Thanh Nien


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